Urticaceae: A rare annual stinging species like Roman Nettle (U. pilulifera) to 60cm. Found as a weed of cultivated land and waste places, preferring light soils. The flowers are green; female flowers with inflated perianth. Blooming from June-September. Fruits are achenes, wide ovoid. like Roman Nettle (U. pilulifera) but with a smooth edge to the leaves and larger seeds. The leaves and stem contain stinging hairs. Native to the Mediterranean.
annual vegetable (delicious young leaves - cooked and used as a potherb). The nettle beer is brewed from the young shoots. Also, oily plant (edible oil pressed from seeds)
Medicinal herb, fibre and dye plant and repellent insect pests.
Surface sow seeds in plug trays in spring. Seeds germinate in about a week if it’s warm and sunny. Prefers a nitrogen-rich soil. The best fibre is produced when plants are grown on deep fertile soils. Dislikes a shady position. And yes, they sting.