Ephedraceae: a dioecious,
xerophytic shrub to 1.2m, with jointed or fluted stems and scale-like leaves. Found
on dry, rocky slopes and hills, rarely in sandy flat areas. The inflorescence
is conelike and the staminate flowers have united filaments. The ovulate spikes
are distinctly stalked and the seeds are usually paired. Leaf scales are in
twos, 2-6mm long, sheathing to about the middle, and obtuse to acute at the
apex. Native to South-western N. America - Arizona, California, Nevada, Oregon
and Utah.
USES:
The fruit can be eaten raw, sweet
but very mild in flavour. The seed can be cooked, they can also be roasted and
ground into a powder and used to make a bread or mush. A delicious tea is made
by steeping the green or dried twigs in boiling water until they turn an amber
or pink colour.
The stems have blood purifying,
diuretic, febrifuge, and tonic properties. They are beneficial in the treatment
of urogenital complaints. An infusion has been used in the treatment of kidney
problems, gonorrhoea and the first stages of syphilis. A poultice of the
powdered stems has been applied to sores. The stems of most members of this
genus contain the alkaloid ephedrine and are valuable in the treatment of
asthma and many other complaints of the respiratory system.
GROWING INFORMATION:
Sow seeds in spring in a greenhouse
in a sandy compost. Prick out the seedlings into individual pots as soon as
they are large enough to handle and grow them on for at least their first
winter in a greenhouse. Requires a well-drained loamy soil and a sunny position.
Established plants are drought resistant and are also lime tolerant. This species
is dioecious, male and female plants must be grown if seed is required.
HARVESTED: 2017
APPROX. 30 SEEDS £2.50