Asteraceae: a fast growing annual or biennial to 50cm. Found as a garden escape on waste, cultivated and arable land and along roadsides. The vivid orange daisy-like flowers, borne in long succession. Blooming from June – November. The leaves are simple, and aromatic. Native to Southern Europe.
Pot marigold florets are edible. They are often used to add colour to salads or added to dishes as a garnish and in lieu of saffron. The leaves are edible but are often not palatable. They have a history of use as a potherb and in salads.
Flowers were used in ancient Greek, Roman, Middle Eastern, and Indian cultures as a medicinal herb as well as a dye for fabrics, foods, and cosmetics. Many of these uses persist today. They are also used to make oil that protects the skin.
Marigold leaves can also be made into a poultice that helps scratches and shallow cuts to heal faster, they also when made into a poultice can help prevent infection.
Sow seeds in situ from spring to early summer and again in September. The seed germinates best in darkness and usually within 1 - 2 weeks at 21°C. The plant often self-sows freely. An easily grown plant, it succeeds in any well-drained soil in full sun.